![]() ![]() But before anything can begin, a deal has to be made-a package of writer (and script), a director, and “bankable” star, all of whom are committed, and whose commitment forms the basis of the deal. Only the director, producer, and script writer stay with the process from start to finish. Each involves different people, tasks, and locations. For this reason observations about the film unit we studied should be relevant to managers of such groups.įilm units go through three main phases. In contrast, permanent organizations exist to carry out a relatively repetitive manufacturing or service task for which there is a continuing need.īecause film units are temporary creative systems, they have much in common with technical or scientific projects, consulting teams, task forces, and other short-term task groups. When groups or teams have completed their task, they dissolve. Most temporary organizations, such as film units or project teams, exist to develop an idea, a plan, a product, or a service, or to make something happen such as a trip to the moon or a bicentennial celebration. The notion of creativity is important because there is a high correlation between temporariness and creativity and between permanence and routine. In this article we use the word “creativity” to mean technical as well as artistic creativity, realizing that this will overlap what others define as innovation. The director’s principal job is managing the creative process. And in each phase, the director has to stimulate and manage different kinds of creative work under intense budget and time pressures. Each phase is a temporary system, limited in duration and membership, in which people come together, interact, create something, and then disband. ![]() In each phase of a film’s production a group of people collaborate to form a miniature work organization which has characteristic problems of motivation, leadership, and structure. cavalry charging through Death Valley! But, in fact, most major films are made in a series of predictable phases, of which shooting is only one. ![]() When someone mentions a film unit, most people think of location shooting-depending on their generation it’s either Robert Shaw duelling the shark off Martha’s Vineyard or John Wayne and the U.S. ![]()
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